19/08/2021

Putting a Compass on the Map of Elections

Niclas Boehmer, Robert Bredereck, Piotr Faliszewski, Rolf Niedermeier, Stanisław Szufa

Keywords: Agent-based and Multi-agent Systems, Computational Social Choice, Voting

Abstract: In their AAMAS 2020 paper, Szufa et al. presented a "map of elections" that visualizes a set of 800 elections generated from various statistical cultures. While similar elections are grouped together on this map, there is no obvious interpretation of the elections' positions. We provide such an interpretation by introducing four canonical “extreme” elections, acting as a compass on the map. We use them to analyze both a dataset provided by Szufa et al. and a number of real-life elections. In effect, we find a new parameterization of the Mallows model, based on measuring the expected swap distance from the central preference order, and show that it is useful for capturing real-life scenarios.

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