03/08/2020

Brief announcement: Why extension-based proofs fail

Dan Alistarh, James Aspnes, Faith Ellen, Rati Gelashvili, Leqi Zhu

Keywords: impossibility proofs, set agreement, valency arguments

Abstract: We introduce extension-based proofs, a class of impossibility proofs that includes valency arguments. They are modelled as an interaction between a prover and a protocol. Using proofs based on combinatorial topology, it has been shown that it is impossible to deterministically solve k-set agreement among n > k ≥ 2 processes in a wait-free manner. However, it was unknown whether proofs based on simpler techniques were possible. We explain why this impossibility result cannot be obtained by an extension-based proof and, hence, extension-based proofs are limited in power.

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