11/10/2020

PIANOTREE VAE: Structured Representation Learning for Polyphonic Music

Ziyu Wang, Yiyi Zhang, Yixiao Zhang, Junyan Jiang, Ruihan Yang, Gus Xia, Junbo Zhao

Keywords: Applications, Music composition, performance, and production, Domain knowledge, Machine learning/Artificial intelligence for music, Representations of music, MIR fundamentals and methodology, Symbolic music processing

Abstract: The dominant approach for music representation learning involves the deep unsupervised model family variational autoencoder (VAE). However, most, if not all, viable attempts on this problem have largely been limited to monophonic music. Normally composed of richer modality and more complex musical structures, the polyphonic counterpart has yet to be addressed in the context of music representation learning. In this work, we propose the PianoTree VAE, a novel tree-structure extension upon VAE aiming to fit the polyphonic music learning. The experiments prove the validity of the PianoTree VAE via (i)-semantically meaningful latent code for polyphonic segments; (ii)-more satisfiable reconstruction aside of decent geometry learned in the latent space; (iii)-this model’s benefits to the variety of the downstream music generation.

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