13/04/2021

Last iterate convergence in no-regret learning: Constrained min-max optimization for convex-concave landscapes

Qi Lei, Sai Ganesh Nagarajan, Ioannis Panageas, xiao wang

Keywords:

Abstract: In a recent series of papers it has been established that variants of Gradient Descent/Ascent and Mirror Descent exhibit last iterate convergence in convex-concave zero-sum games. Specifically, Daskalakis et al 2018, Liang-Stokes 2019, show last iterate convergence of the so called “Optimistic Gradient Descent/Ascent" for the case of <i>unconstrained</i> min-max optimization. Moreover, in Mertikopoulos et al 2019 the authors show that Mirror Descent with an extra gradient step displays last iterate convergence for convex-concave problems (both constrained and unconstrained), though their algorithm uses <i>vanishing stepsizes</i>. In this work, we show that "Optimistic Multiplicative-Weights Update (OMWU)" with <i>constant stepsize</i>, exhibits last iterate convergence locally for convex-concave games, generalizing the results of Daskalakis and Panageas 2019 where last iterate convergence of OMWU was shown only for the <i>bilinear case</i>. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first result about last-iterate convergence for constrained zero sum games (beyond the bilinear case) in which the dynamics use constant step-sizes.

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