13/07/2020

A New LSM-style Garbage Collection Scheme for ZNS SSDs

Gunhee Choi, Kwanghee Lee, Myunghoon Oh, Jongmoo Choi, Jhuyeong Jhin, Yongseok Oh

Keywords:

Abstract: This paper explores how to design a garbage collection scheme for ZNS (Zoned NameSpace) SSDs (Solid State Drives). We first show that a naive garbage collection based on a zone unit incurs a long latency due to the huge size of a zone. To overcome this problem, we devise a new scheme, we refer to it as LSM_ZGC (Log-Structured Merge style Zone Garbage Collection), that makes use of the following three features: segment based fine-grained garbage collection, reading both valid and invalid data in a group manner, and merging different data into separate zones. Our proposal can exploit the internal parallelism of a zone and reduce the utilization of a candidate zone by segregating hot and cold data. Real implementation based experimental results show that our scheme can enhance performance by 1.9 times on average.

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